ENM Communication

How to Cultivate Compersion (It's a Practice) (2026)

Compersion doesn't come naturally to everyone. Here's how to develop genuine joy for your partner's other connections.

Need help crafting the perfect message?

Poise helps you write authentic openers that get responses.

Download Free

Compersion—feeling joy when your partner is happy with someone else—is often called the "holy grail" of polyamory. But for many people, it doesn't come naturally. The good news: it can be cultivated.

Here's how to develop compersion as a practice.


What Compersion Actually Is

The Definition

Compersion is feeling positive emotions (joy, happiness, warmth) when your partner experiences romantic or sexual connection with others.

What It's Not

Compersion is not:

  • Required for ethical non-monogamy
  • Proof that you're "doing poly right"
  • Something everyone feels
  • A way to bypass or deny jealousy
  • Constant or unconditional

The Realistic View

More accurate understanding:

  • Compersion can coexist with jealousy
  • It may come in waves or moments
  • Different relationships may inspire different levels
  • It's okay to not feel it

Why Compersion Is Hard

Cultural Programming

We're taught:

  • Your partner's desire for others is a threat
  • Jealousy is proof of love
  • Romance is zero-sum
  • "True love" means exclusive desire

These beliefs run deep.

Scarcity Mindset

Underlying fears:

  • If they love someone else, there's less love for me
  • Their happiness with others means something is missing here
  • I'm being replaced
  • Connection is finite

Ego and Comparison

Painful thoughts:

  • "Are they better than me?"
  • "What do they have that I don't?"
  • "Am I not enough?"
  • "Why do they need someone else?"

The Compersion Mindset Shift

From Scarcity to Abundance

Scarcity: "Their love for others diminishes what's available for me" Abundance: "Love expands; their happiness adds to our life"

This shift takes practice.

From Threat to Addition

Threat: "Their new person is a risk to our relationship" Addition: "Their new connection brings something positive into their life, which enriches them"

From Competition to Team

Competition: "I need to be better than their other partners" Team: "We're all on the same team—their happiness"


Practical Compersion Exercises

Exercise 1: Find the Joy Seed

When they're with someone else:

  1. Notice any positive feelings, however small
  2. Focus on that feeling
  3. Let yourself expand into it
  4. Don't judge it as "enough" or "not enough"

Even a tiny moment of "I'm glad they're happy" is compersion.

Exercise 2: Visualization

Practice imagining:

  • Your partner enjoying time with someone else
  • Them coming home happy
  • Their face when they talk about a good date
  • Their increased happiness in general

Sit with the images until they feel less threatening.

Exercise 3: Connect Joy to Your Relationship

Thought process:

  • "Their happiness with [person] makes them a happier partner"
  • "When they're fulfilled, they show up better in our relationship"
  • "Their good mood benefits me too"
  • "I want to be with someone who gets to live fully"

Exercise 4: Celebrate Small Things

Actively celebrate:

  • "I'm glad you had a good date"
  • "Tell me what you enjoyed"
  • "I love seeing you happy"
  • Mean it, even if it takes practice

Exercise 5: Reframe Jealousy

When jealousy arises:

  • Acknowledge it without judgment
  • Ask: "What is this jealousy trying to protect?"
  • Address the underlying need
  • Then look for any compersion alongside it

Building Compersion Gradually

Start Small

Easier scenarios:

  • Partner having a good conversation
  • Partner enjoying a hobby you don't share
  • Partner laughing at someone else's joke
  • Partner having a nice time with friends

If you can feel happy about these, you're practicing compersion.

Work Up to Harder Things

Progressively challenging:

  • Partner texting with a connection
  • Partner going on a date
  • Partner coming home happy from seeing someone
  • Partner developing feelings for someone new

Track Your Progress

Notice:

  • Moments of genuine warmth for their happiness
  • Decreasing intensity of difficult feelings
  • Faster recovery from jealousy triggers
  • Increased genuine interest in their other connections

When Compersion Doesn't Come

It's Okay Not to Feel It

Reassurance:

  • Compersion isn't required
  • Many successful poly people rarely feel it
  • Jealousy management is equally valid
  • Not everyone's nervous system works the same way

What Matters Instead

More important than compersion:

  • Managing difficult feelings without controlling partner
  • Supporting their autonomy
  • Communicating honestly
  • Not making your feelings their responsibility to fix

The "Good Enough" Standard

You don't need to feel joy. You need to:

  • Accept their other relationships
  • Not punish them for connecting with others
  • Support their freedom even when it's hard
  • Handle your own emotions responsibly

Compersion and Jealousy Together

They Can Coexist

Reality:

  • You might feel happy for them AND jealous
  • Compersion doesn't eliminate jealousy
  • Both can be true simultaneously
  • Feeling one doesn't mean you should feel the other

Working With Both

Process:

  • Acknowledge jealousy without judgment
  • Look for any compersion present
  • Hold both feelings without needing to resolve them
  • Neither feeling is wrong

What Kills Compersion

Unaddressed Relationship Problems

If your relationship has issues:

  • Compersion is much harder
  • Address underlying problems first
  • Secure attachment enables compersion
  • Instability breeds fear

Unmet Needs

When your needs aren't met:

  • Watching them meet needs with others hurts
  • Compersion feels impossible
  • Address the underlying needs
  • Fill your own cup first

Comparison and Competition

Mental traps:

  • Comparing yourself to metamours
  • Keeping score
  • Competing for "favorite" status
  • These block compersion completely

Moving Too Fast

Overwhelm prevents compersion:

  • Too much, too soon
  • Not enough processing time
  • Flooding prevents positive feelings
  • Slow down if needed

Genuine vs. Performed Compersion

What Genuine Compersion Feels Like

Authentic:

  • Warmth in your chest
  • Genuine smile
  • Desire to hear about their happiness
  • Feeling like their joy adds to yours

What Performed Compersion Looks Like

Faking it:

  • Saying "I'm happy for you" while feeling awful
  • Performing enthusiasm you don't feel
  • Suppressing real feelings
  • Making yourself miserable trying to feel "right"

Why Authenticity Matters

Performance problems:

  • It's exhausting
  • It prevents real communication
  • Your partner can usually tell
  • It doesn't actually build compersion

Better approach:

  • Be honest about what you feel
  • Don't pressure yourself to feel differently
  • Work on compersion as a practice, not a requirement
  • Let it develop naturally

FAQ

Is it normal to never feel compersion? Yes. Many poly people don't feel strong compersion. What matters is how you handle your feelings, not what feelings you have.

Can you learn to feel compersion? Sometimes. Many people develop it over time with practice, security, and positive experiences. Some don't, and that's also okay.

What if I fake compersion? Short-term encouragement ("fake it till you make it") can sometimes help, but long-term performance is harmful. Be honest with yourself and your partner.

Does not feeling compersion mean I shouldn't be poly? No. Poly works for people with all kinds of emotional experiences. Compersion is a bonus, not a requirement.


Related Guides


Compersion Is a Practice, Not a Destination

You don't have to feel joy when your partner is with others. But if you want to cultivate it, you can. Poise can help you process these complex emotions through better communication with your partners.

Ready to level up your conversations?

Poise is your AI dating coach for Feeld and the ENM community. Get personalized message suggestions that feel authentic to you.

Download on the
App Store